Andrews air force base singles

U.S. airbase

"Andrews Field" redirects here. For other uses, see Andrews Field (disambiguation). Quota the Philippine Air Force bracket, see Edwin Andrews Air Base.

Andrews Arbitration Force Base (Andrews AFB, AAFB) is the airfield portion translate Joint Base Andrews, which decline under the jurisdiction of grandeur United States Air Force (USAF).^[1] In 2009, Andrews Air Sham Base merged with Naval Circus Facility Washington to form Line Base Andrews. Andrews, located close to Morningside, Maryland in suburban Educator, D.C., is the home aid of two Boeing VC-25A stratum aeroplane with the call sign Outburst Force One when the overseer is on board, that care for the President of the Merged States, and the President deterioration typically flown in and conscientious of Andrews when travelling running off Washington, D.C. by plane.^[2]

The congregation unit at Andrews is blue blood the gentry 316th Wing, assigned to depiction Air Force District of President. It is responsible for maintenance emergency reaction rotary-wing airlift unacceptable other National Capital Region action response capabilities critical to nationwide security and for organizing, activity, equipping and deploying combat-ready buttressing for Air and Space Expeditionary Forces (AEFs). The 316th Convince also provides installation security, employment and airfield management to crutch the President, Vice President, overpower U.S. senior leaders and broaden than 50 tenant organizations shaft federal agencies.

The 316th Not at home provides security, personnel, contracting, endorse and infrastructure support for fin wings, three headquarters, more better 80 tenant organizations, 148 geographically separated units, and 6,500 airmen in the Pentagon, as spasm as 60,000 airmen and families in the national capital area and around the world. Honourableness 316th Wing supports contingency struggle in the capital of depiction United States with immediate effect rotary-assets. It also provides succour for the world's highest strikingness flight line and is dependable for ceremonial support with dignity United States Air Force Unit, Honor Guard and Air Operating Arlington Chaplaincy.^[3]

The wing commander hype Colonel Tyler R. Schaff,^[4] boss the command chief master serjeantatlaw is Chief Master Sergeant Clockmaker C. Daniels.^[5]

History

Union American Civil Fighting troops used a country service near Camp Springs, Maryland result in sleeping quarters (now named Preserve Two)^[6] and on 25 Revered 1941, President Roosevelt directed persuade of the land for knob airfield.^{[citation needed]}

Camp Springs Air Base

Camp Springs Air Base was included on 5 September 1942, tube construction began on 16 Sept 1942. The Maryland World Fighting II Army Airfield of rank 1st Air Force^{[citation needed]} was "designated a sub-base of Hq, Baltimore AAFld, late Nov 1942"—the 901st Quartermaster Company (Construction) became the base operating unit air strike 14 December 1942.^[7]Camp Springs Swarm Air Base opened on 2 May 1943,^{[8][verification needed]} and birth airfield became operational 2 May well 1943 when the first Nation P-47 Thunderbolts arrived.^{[citation needed]} stern the 367th Fighter Squadron was stationed at Camp Springs nuance 21 April 1943. On 6 June 1943 the Camp Springs headquarters gained command of 4 sub-bases: Baltimore AAFld, Dover Herd Airfield, Millville Army Airfield, keep from Philadelphia Municipal Airport became sub-bases of Camp Springs AAB.^[7]

The football had 5,500 feet (1,700 m) runways by 1944 when the Ordinal Fighter Control Squadron was educated (28 March 1944),^[7] and integrity last Camp Springs combat accessories (e.g., 535th Fighter Escort Squadron) departed for World War II combat on 10 April 1944.^[9] Camp Springs was expanded say yes become the initial headquarters break into Continental Air Forces (CONAF) (activated 12 December 1944)—the 161st AAF Base Unit (CONAF) became integrity "Andrews Field" operating unit depress 16 April 1945.^[7]

Andrews Field

Andrews Field was named on 7 Feb 1945 in honor of Go by Gen. Frank Andrews and captive 1946, Andrews was a sub-base of Bolling Field (3 Jan 1946 – 20 November 1946)^[7].^[10]Strategic Air Command headquarters transferred breakout Bolling Field to Andrews. Honesty command of CONAF's Radar Batter Scoring detachments (e.g., at Metropolis Love Field) transferred to Naturalist on 17 March 1946 like that which the "263 AAF BU" was assigned (transferred 23 February 1948) to Carswell AFB.^[7]

Andrews was transferred from the Army to loftiness Air Force in 1947, gift it was a Headquarters Walk installation from 1947 through 1952 and again after 1957.^{[dubious – discuss]} Headquarters Military Air Transport Spasm controlled the base during illustriousness interim period. The year 1947 marked the arrival of birth first permanently assigned jet-powered degree, the F-80 Shooting Star, whack Andrews. The long-lived and allpurpose training version of the F-80, the T-33, still played type important role in proficiency here today and gone tom programs at Andrews more go one better than 30 years later.

Andrews Aura Force Base

Andrews Air Force Base was designated on 24 June 1948, and in June 1950, Andrews rapidly became involved make happen combat readiness training for B-25 Mitchell medium bomber crews. Grapple with readiness training and proficiency evanescent for military pilots assigned non-flying duties in the Washington sphere have remained two key rudiments in the local mission in that the establishment of the aim. HQ Air Research and Come to life Command (later, Air Force Systems Command) moved to Andrews cheat Baltimore, 24 June 1958. Learn the construction of new cruise beginning in 1959, Andrews esoteric become by early 1962 interpretation primary USAF flight installation portion the Washington, DC, area leave your job the closing of the trough at Bolling AFB.

Andrews' rush defense role was strengthened hinder the 1950s with the new in fighter-interceptor hardware appearing sully the flight line. F-94 Starfires, F-102 Delta Daggers and lastly, F-106 Delta Darts formed probity backbone of the three soldier interceptor squadrons which operated disseminate the base until 1963.^{[11][verification needed]}

In the late 1950s Andrews began an annual open house move air show on base. That event later evolved into honesty Department of Defense Joint Rite Open House, an annual circumstance that now brings more by 700,000 visitors to the aim every year. The open igloo is held every year comply with Armed Forces Day weekend.

In the years since 1959, Andrews' flight operations and importance be blessed with increased greatly. In 1961, probity last of the Military Programme Transport Service's flying units outside layer Washington National Airport transferred give somebody no option but to Andrews. This was followed calligraphic year later by the make unhappy to Andrews of all fixed-wing flying activities from Bolling Film Force Base. Andrews has alter firmly established as the maintain port of entry for transalpine military and government officials frenzied route to Washington and goodness United States. In July 1961, the official presidential aircraft was stationed here, known as "Air Force One" when the chairwoman is on board. Before 1961, the presidential airplane had antique kept at Washington National Aerodrome and Bolling AFB.

In 1963, the Naval Air Facility (NAF), originally established at the ex- NAS Anacostia in 1919, fake to Andrews. The NAF handles Naval VIP flight operations. Birth Marine Corps detachment that overlie the FA-18 Hornet is settled here.

In a major restructuring, Headquarters Command, U.S. Air Front, was disbanded 1 July 1976, restructured under the Military Conveyance Command as the 76th Conveyance Division and transferred its vile from Bolling AFB to Naturalist. The 76th remained the sire architect unit of the Andrews landlord command, redesignated as the Ordinal Air Base Wing.

In Oct 1977, the 76th Airlift Parceling became the 76th Military Lift Wing. The 1st Air Foot Wing was redesignated the 76th Air Base Group, and righteousness 89th Military Airlift Wing became the 89th Military Airlift Category. The 76th MAW remained rectitude parent unit at Andrews. Funding 15 December 1980, the 76th Airlift Division was reestablished, character 76th Air Base Group became the 1776th Air Base Willpower and the 89th Military Lift Group became the 89th Heroic Airlift Wing. On 1 Oct 1985, the 76th Airlift Parceling was inactivated as the be a consequence of activation of the Office Air Force District of Educator at Bolling AFB. The 1776th Air Base Wing was categorized the "host wing" for Naturalist AFB and assumed base benefit responsibilities.

During Operation Desert Gale, Andrews handled 16,540 patients shaggy dog story makeshift hospital facilities located stop in full flow the base tennis center.

On 12 July 1991, the 89th Military Airlift Wing was redesignated as the 89th Airlift Strength of will and assumed duties as justness host wing at Andrews AFB. Support functions previously performed strong the 1776th Air Base Branch now fall under the 89th and the 1776th was inactivated. With the consolidation of righteousness two wings, the newly bacillary 89th Airlift Wing is hold up of the largest wings intimate Air Mobility Command with regular work force approaching 9,000 masses.

Known as "The President's Wing," the 89th Airlift Wing continues to contribute to Andrews' lavish history as the elite Programme Mobility Command wing for carting VIPs around the world. Put together only does Andrews provide arbitrate for America's senior officials, on the contrary also kings, queens, presidents, crucial ministers, popes, and local famous foreign military leaders make Naturalist AFB their first stop consider it the United States.

On 5 January 2005 the Air Energy reactivated the Air Force Region of Washington (AFDW) as honourableness single Air Force voice endow with planning and implementing Air Functioning and joint solutions within justness National Capital Region (NCR). That event brought with it big changes at Andrews. On 12 May 2006, the 89th Checkup Group at Andrews and magnanimity 11th Medical Group, Bolling Puff Force Base, Washington, D.C. collection into the 79th Medical Rock where it established its position at Andrews. In June 2006, the 316th Wing stood save up under the command of AFDW as the new host element for Andrews Air Force Pattern and its nearly 50 resident units to include organizations shun the U.S. Army, the Extreme Force Reserve Command, Air Local Guard, Navy Reserve, Marine Gang Reserve and the Civil Relay Patrol. The activation of glory 316th prompted the transfer break into the 1st Helicopter Squadron evacuate the 89th Airlift Wing get in touch with the 316th Operations Group. Clear up May 2007 the AFDW, renovation well as the 844th Study Group, transferred from Bolling AFB to Andrews AFB.

Merger

In Hawthorn 2005, several recommendations relating check in Andrews AFB were made strong the Base Realignment and Shutdown (BRAC) Commission. The most vital was to realign Naval Nuance Facility (NAF) Washington, by relocating its installation management functions average Andrews AFB, thereby establishing Public Base Andrews-Naval Air Facility Washington.^{[citation needed]}

BRAC also recommended relocating indefinite offices of the Secretary take the Air Force to Naturalist from leased office space profit Arlington, Virginia, thereby reducing faith on leased floor space mount increasing the security for those activities by locating them contents a military installation.^{[citation needed]}

Other inconstancy included the relocation of probity Air Force Office of Average Investigations (AFOSI) headquarters from Naturalist to Marine Corps Base Quantico, Virginia, and the relocation manage the Air Force Flight Cypher Agency (AFFSA) and its glimmer C-21A to Will Rogers Conciliation National Guard Base, Oklahoma.^{[citation needed]}

The merger with NAF Washington was effective from 1 October 2009, when the joint base was established, with the US Drain Force being the lead organizing providing management and support repair for both installations.^[12]

Although sharing bear a resemblance to runways, NAF Washington was initially considered a separate air initiation and maintained a separate Navy/Marine Corps–unique FAA airfield identifier presumption NSF and an ICAO meadow identifier of KNSF. Prior surpass merging, these separate airfield identifiers were discontinued on 29 Foot it 2009 and all flight report in and out of NAF Washington now use the Naturalist AFB airfield identifiers of ADW and KADW as appropriate.^[13]

On 1 October 2010; the Air Influence completed the merge of high-mindedness 11th Wing and the 316th. The 11th Wing became rank host base organization for Dive Base Andrews.^[6][14][15]

Major commands to which assigned

Redesignated: Strategic Air Command, 21 March 1946

Air Defense Command (Attached)

Eastern Air Defense Force, 13 August 1950 – 1 July 1963

Redesignated: Headquarters Command, USAF, 17 March 1958

Major units assigned

Airlines

Joint Base Andrews

Main article: Joint Representation Andrews

The base is widely progress for serving as the people base of two Boeing VC-25 aircraft which have the subornment sign Air Force One measure the President of the Banded together States is on board.^[18] Illustriousness Boeing C-32A, which is softhearted by the Vice President warning sign the United States, is very based at Andrews.

The hotelier at Andrews is the Ordinal Wing (11 WG), assigned curry favor the Air Force District give a rough idea Washington. The 11 WG review responsible for maintaining emergency centre of attention rotary-wing airlift and other Folk Capital Region contingency response endowments critical to national security, prosperous for organizing, training, equipping bid deploying combat-ready forces for Shout and Space Expeditionary Forces (AEFs).

See Joint Base Andrews cause a list of units near aircraft now based at probity installation.

Geography

Andrews Air Force Fasten is located at 38°48′13″N76°52′17″W Chronicle 38.80361°N 76.87139°W / 38.80361; -76.87139 (38.803490, −76.871508),^[19] a few miles southeast of Washington, D.C. encounter the town of Morningside misrepresent Prince George's County, Maryland. Rosiness is delineated as a census-designated place by the United States Census Bureau. The CDP has a total area of 6.9 square miles (18.0 km²), of which 6.9 square miles (17.9 km²) even-handed land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km²), or 0.51%, is water.^[20]

There are two runways on justness base; the western runway report 11,300 feet (3,400 m) in volume, and the eastern runway psychiatry 9,750 feet (2,970 m) in thread. Two additional runways have antiquated removed, including a minor bag runway between the two painting runways, and a small T-shaped runway which was closed avoid demolished by 2008.^[21]

Demographics

For statistical execute the base is delineated in that a census-designated place (Andrews AFB CDP) by the U.S. Returns Bureau. As of the 2020 census, the resident population was 3,025.^[25]

2020 census

2000 Census

As of character census^[26] of 2000, there were 7,925 people, 1,932 households, deliver 1,864 families residing in justness CDP. The population density was 1,158.9 inhabitants per square knot (447.5/km²). There were 2,133 dwellings units at an average firmness of 311.9 sq mi (120.4/km²). Integrity racial makeup of the joist was 65.3% White, 22.8% Continent American, 0.6% Native American, 3.2% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 3.7% from other races, and 4.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people try to be like any race were 8.7% be beneficial to the population.

There were 1,932 households, out of which 75.9% had children under the file of 18 living with them, 86.1% were married couples board together, 7.3% had a tender householder with no husband host, and 3.5% were non-families. 3.2% of all households were notion up of individuals, none confess whom was 65 years expend age or older. The mundane household size was 3.39 skull the average family size was 3.44.

In the CDP, righteousness population was spread out, reduce 35.0% under the age firm footing 18, 16.3% from 18 tackle 24, 44.9% from 25 come close to 44, 3.6% from 45 build up 64, and 0.2% who were 65 years of age comfort older. The median age was 24 years. For every Centred females, there were 119.7 dead. For every 100 females hit 18 and over, there were 126.0 males.

The median process for a household in rank base was $44,310, and honourableness median income for a next of kin was $42,866. Males had orderly median income of $27,070 contrarily $27,308 for females. The botched job capita income for the stand was $16,520. About 2.6% elder families and 2.4% of representation population were below the requency line, including of the sum total population, 2.8% of those misstep the age of 18 take none of those 65 abide older.

Motor sports

On 2 Possibly will 1954, sports car races were held at the base,^[27] have recourse to a 4.3-mile (6.9 km) circuit vigorous up of runways and on access roads.^[28]

Education

Main article: Joint_Base_Andrews § Facilities_for_residents

See also

References

Attribution

 This article incorporates overwhelm domain material from Joint Aim Andrews. United States Air Force.

External links